The United States government has officially entered a shutdown following the failure of lawmakers to reach an agreement to fund federal operations, triggering a lapse in appropriations and disrupting several public services across the country.
The shutdown took effect after Congress missed the deadline to approve a spending bill or pass a temporary funding measure, commonly known as a continuing resolution. As a result, many non-essential federal agencies have begun closing, while hundreds of thousands of government workers are either being furloughed or required to continue working without pay.

Under U.S. law, a government shutdown occurs when Congress does not authorize funding for federal agencies and programs. During this period, only services classified as “essential” are allowed to continue operations.
According to official guidelines, essential services such as national security operations, air traffic control, border protection, law enforcement, and emergency response will remain active. Personnel in these sectors are expected to continue working.
However, non-essential services are already experiencing disruptions. National parks, museums, and federal recreational sites are expected to close or operate on limited schedules. Regulatory agencies, research institutions, and several public-facing offices have also begun scaling down operations, affecting permit processing, inspections, and administrative services.
The shutdown is expected to have both economic and social consequences if it persists. Federal employees facing furloughs may struggle financially, while businesses that rely on government contracts or services could experience delays. Previous shutdowns have also affected travel, housing services, and small business loan approvals.
Congress leaders from both Democrats and Republicans acknowledged the shutdown and confirmed that negotiations are ongoing. However, there is currently no clear timeline for reaching an agreement that would restore full government operations.
Report states that disagreements over budget priorities, spending levels, and policy provisions contributed to the funding impasse.